Hang-Ups, Fears,
and Phobias
You Can Set Yourself Free
Among the primary reasons why people seek therapy
is the need to deal with fear reactions. The range of such problems
is extensive - from simple, annoying "hang-ups," to
specific (or non-specific) fears which affect the activities or
enjoyment of life, to full-blown phobias which may be a part of
serious mental illness.
Under certain circumstances or in specific situations virtually
all people are subject to a variety of rational or irrational
apprehensions. Many of these originate in childhood when undeveloped
reasoning ability creates in a young person a natural climate
for developing fears of the unknown. Fears can, of course, develop
in adulthood through traumatic experience, but most prove to have
originated in early, impressionable years.
It is interesting to note that fears seldom travel alone. While
one may be dominant and apparent, investigation will usually reveal
others which are associated and inter-related.
COMMON PROBLEMS
The usual apprehensions that may exist in relative degrees of
severity include flying, high places, rejection, failure (or even
success), pain, exposure, poor performance (sports, scholastic,
job, theatrical, sexual), death, the unknown, contamination, blood,
animals (including spiders, sharks etc.), water, impending danger,
darkness, open spaces, closed spaces, loss of control and many
others.
Fears are not necessarily bad. They can be highly valuable if
they serve useful purposes, such as creating caution in driving,
locking doors, being prepared for emergencies. But when a fear
causes alteration of a normal lifestyle, creating intense and
irrational behaviors, becoming a threat to a person's well-being,
it merits attention. Frequent occurrence is a strong warning signal
that needs to be heeded.
A "hang-up" becomes a fear when it becomes noticeably
disturbing and begins to affect behavior. A fear becomes a phobia
when it reaches the point of being triggered by factors which
are irrational and may be unknown, and when it is experienced
so frequently that it affects an individual's normal activities.
Lack of understanding of the repressed conflict which causes the
reaction may result in uncontrollable or unreasonable behavior.
Hypnotherapists specializing in such disorders have claimed that
the fear itself may not create the phobic reaction. It may well
be caused by what the fear represents as an unknown danger.
Fears originating in adulthood may sometimes be caused by chemical
problems (hypoglycemic reaction) or by physiological reactions
(indigestion assumed to be heart attack). The duration of the
reaction under the triggering circumstances may indicate whether
the cause is physiological or psychological. A psychological reaction,
since it anticipates the triggering episode, tends to diminish
once a situation is actually encountered. Physiological reactions,
caused by the event or activity itself, tend to increase once
the triggering situation begins.A key point is that a phobic person
is threatened by something that does not in reality present a
life threat. Yet the reaction is the same as it would be in a
situation of real danger. The fear generates more fear, and the
situation cannot be confronted in a calm state, so the victim
makes every effort to avoid it.
THE ADVANTANGE OF HYPNOTHERAPY
Specific fears often emanate from apprehension of impending danger.
Feelings of anxiety and panic tend to develop into forebodings
of approaching disaster the source of which is not understood.
The fear of loss of control is primitive and is likely to be a
common element and basic cause in all phobia cases. It is not
uncommon in relationship break-ups.
The progressive development of fear and phobic reactions often
proceed through four phases: Unrealistic self-statements create
a state of alarm; fear of the fear itself develops; personal feelings
and reason are rejected as the fear escalates; avoidance begins
of any person, place, thing or situation which generates feelings
of arousal or anxiety.
In mild cases reprogramming through hypnotherapy can prove effective.
Hypnotic suggestion can replace catastrophic thoughts with truthful
statements explaining the nature of the symptoms and the realization
that the physical sensations can cause no harm. Hypnosis can slow
the heartbeat, achieve a sense of balance, generate relaxation
through deep breathing, free the throat to swallow, overcome sensations
of temperature change and promote clear-headedness.
In more severe cases, symptoms are usually apparent, but true
causes likely are unknown. The condition which created the fear
is a threat to the victim because it is unresolved. Exposing the
cause can diminish the anxiety associated with the fear by taking
it out of the unknown so that rational suggestion can be used
to alleviate symptoms. Some causes apparently producing present
symptoms, however, may prove to be themselves symptoms of yet
a deeper cause.
Age regression can be a highly effective technique for uncovering
causes. It is one of the most beneficial procedures available
in therapeutic arsenals of hypnotherapy and psychotherapy.
Once causal factors are revealed, the hypnotherapeutic technique
of circle therapy may be the treatment of choice. This is a well-recognized
desensitization procedure to bring the psyche back into balance,
eliminating the fears by hypnotic confrontation. The fears are
met and aced through the subconscious mind. Repeated confrontation
causes deterioration of the fear symptoms and increases the ability
to face and deal with past traumatic experiences without apprehension,
which the conscious mind then accepts.
"Copyright © 1991 National Guild of
Hypnotists
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